{"id":15539,"date":"2026-06-01T03:46:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T03:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/?p=15539"},"modified":"2026-06-01T03:46:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T03:46:04","slug":"tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/em><\/p>\n

I. T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"T\u1ed5ng
T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

II. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2017;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 22 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

    III. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/b><\/h2>\n

    3.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u1ef1 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y do m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Thu h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3.2. T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/h3>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/span><\/li>\n
      • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i;<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3.3 Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<\/b><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

        T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

        3.4. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/b><\/h3>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan;<\/span><\/li>\n
        • L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/li>\n
        • T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

          3.5. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb uy hi\u1ebfp nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111e d\u1ecda ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

          3.6. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • B\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9;<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3.7. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu<\/b><\/h3>\n

            \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

            3.8. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai<\/b><\/h3>\n

            Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi.<\/span><\/p>\n

            3.9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 70 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/b><\/h3>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

            3.10. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

            3.11. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi<\/b><\/h3>\n

            Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n

            3.12. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 th\u00fa<\/b><\/h3>\n

            T\u1ef1 th\u00fa l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n khai b\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

            3.13. Th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o, \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i<\/b><\/h3>\n

            Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Khai b\u00e1o trung th\u1ef1c;<\/span><\/li>\n
            • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra;<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              S\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

              3.14. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/b><\/h3>\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng;<\/span><\/li>\n
              • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m;<\/span><\/li>\n
              • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                3.15. \u0110\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i<\/b><\/h3>\n

                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n

                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • C\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m;<\/span><\/li>\n
                • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c;<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  3.16. C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  3.17. L\u00e0 cha, m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng, con c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7t s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  IV. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c do T\u00f2a \u00e1n xem x\u00e9t<\/b><\/h2>\n

                  Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 l\u00fd do trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t;<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n;<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh;<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    V. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/b><\/h2>\n

                    Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng;<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      VI. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/b><\/h2>\n

                      Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3;<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        VII. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

                        \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Khi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t[:]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MVA Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T03:46:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mva.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"603\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mvavietnam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mvavietnam\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mvavietnam\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ecd289eb763ca6bca230843a0c9d5719\"},\"headline\":\"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T03:46:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3030,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/\",\"name\":\"[:vi]T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t[:] - MVA Group\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T03:46:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png\",\"width\":900,\"height\":603,\"caption\":\"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Trang ch\u1ee7\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/\",\"name\":\"MVA - D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 K\u1ebf To\u00e1n UY T\u00cdN S\u1ed1 1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MVA Group\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/logomva.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/logomva.png\",\"width\":239,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"MVA Group\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ecd289eb763ca6bca230843a0c9d5719\",\"name\":\"mvavietnam\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5979317a0943d16223799da5562faf4d05ef46b12e981876311f956f97c1473c?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5979317a0943d16223799da5562faf4d05ef46b12e981876311f956f97c1473c?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5979317a0943d16223799da5562faf4d05ef46b12e981876311f956f97c1473c?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"mvavietnam\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mva.vn\\\/en\\\/author\\\/mvavietnam\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"[:vi]T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t[:] - MVA Group","description":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:vi]T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t[:]","og_description":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed.","og_url":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/","og_site_name":"MVA Group","article_published_time":"2026-06-01T03:46:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":603,"url":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"mvavietnam","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"mvavietnam","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/"},"author":{"name":"mvavietnam","@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/ecd289eb763ca6bca230843a0c9d5719"},"headline":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t","datePublished":"2026-06-01T03:46:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/"},"wordCount":3030,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/","url":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/","name":"[:vi]T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t[:] - MVA Group","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png","datePublished":"2026-06-01T03:46:04+00:00","description":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/AN-ANH-WEBSITE-2026-06-01T104402.049.png","width":900,"height":603,"caption":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/tong-hop-cac-tinh-tiet-giam-nhe-trach-nhiem-hinh-su-theo-dieu-51-bo-luat-hinh-su-moi-nhat\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trang ch\u1ee7","item":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/","name":"MVA - D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 K\u1ebf To\u00e1n UY T\u00cdN S\u1ed1 1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/#organization","name":"MVA Group","url":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/logomva.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/logomva.png","width":239,"height":70,"caption":"MVA Group"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/ecd289eb763ca6bca230843a0c9d5719","name":"mvavietnam","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5979317a0943d16223799da5562faf4d05ef46b12e981876311f956f97c1473c?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5979317a0943d16223799da5562faf4d05ef46b12e981876311f956f97c1473c?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5979317a0943d16223799da5562faf4d05ef46b12e981876311f956f97c1473c?s=96&r=g","caption":"mvavietnam"},"url":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/author\/mvavietnam\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15541,"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15539\/revisions\/15541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}