{"id":17827,"date":"2026-10-15T08:03:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T08:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/?p=17827"},"modified":"2026-10-15T08:03:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T08:03:47","slug":"trach-nhiem-cua-nguoi-dai-dien-theo-phap-luat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mva.vn\/en\/trach-nhiem-cua-nguoi-dai-dien-theo-phap-luat\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. V\u1eady tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t sinh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? MVA s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/em><\/p>\n

I. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n
\"Tr\u00e1ch
Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2020. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 59\/2020\/QH14.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 76\/2025\/QH15 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2020 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 76\/2025\/QH15 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/2025.<\/p>\n

    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p do vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    II. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ai?<\/h2>\n

    Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2020, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00e1n. Ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9c danh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c danh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m. D\u00f9 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c danh n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    III. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2020 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ba nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trung th\u1ef1c, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

    3.1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trung th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n khi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, doanh nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi vi ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    3.2. Trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00ed quy\u1ebft kinh doanh hay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

    Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty sang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00f4ng ty ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    3.3. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan theo lu\u1eadt. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u1ed3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea khai gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean che gi\u1ea5u l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    IV. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd. Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 76\/2025\/QH15. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p do vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

    4.1. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trung th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f9y t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

    4.2. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty?<\/h3>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c danh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thay v\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chung cho m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

    V. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

    C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. Khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ai ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eef k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro trong giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    VI. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd?<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd k\u1ebft, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch. Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ebfp theo, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 minh b\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9ng minh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Khi c\u00f3 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    VII. MVA h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    MVA Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thu\u1ebf, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 MVA h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 MVA Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Website: mva.vn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Hotline: 024.7109.7766<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 0981.350.666<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      VIII. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

      Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i trung th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan. Khi vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mva.vn\/trach-nhiem-cua-nguoi-dai-dien-theo-phap-luat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt[:]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? 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